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Pliny the Elder quotes

Pliny the Elder (20–79): Roman military commander and writer (AD23/24–79). The library holds 50 quotes by Pliny the Elder, drawn from Natural History. The 50 below are the most quoted; search the library in the maker for the rest.

Often about: life, time, grief, death, knowledge, truth

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The best-known Pliny the Elder quotes

  1. The blessings of life do not equal its ills, even when of equal number; nor can any pleasure, however incense, compensate for even the slightest pain.

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  2. Everything is soothed by oil, and this is the reason why divers send out small quantities of it from their mouths, because it smooths every part which is rough.

    Natural History, Book ii. Sect. 234
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  3. The best plan is, as the common proverb has it, to profit by the folly of others.

    Natural History, Book xviii. Sect. 31
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  4. When a building is about to fall down, all the mice desert it.

    Natural History, Book viii. Sect. 103
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  5. Always act in such a way as to secure the love of your neighbour.

    Natural History, Book xviii. Sect. 44
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  6. The human features and countenance, although composed of but some ten parts or little more, are so fashioned that among so many thousands of men there are no two in existence who cannot be distinguished from one another.

    Natural History, Book vii, Sect. 8
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  7. Lust is an enemy to the purse, a canker to the mind, a corrosive to the conscience, a weakness of the wit, a besotter of the senses, and a mortal bane to all the body.

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  8. Man alone at the very moment of his birth, cast naked upon the naked earth, does she abandon to cries and lamentations.

    Natural History, Book vii. Sect. 2
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  9. He read no book which he did not make extracts from. He also used to say, “No book was so bad but good of some kind might be got out of it.”

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  10. Bears when first born are shapeless masses of white flesh a little larger than mice, their claws alone being prominent. The mother then licks them gradually into proper shape.

    Natural History, Book viii. Sect. 126
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  11. It is asserted that the dogs keep running when they drink at the Nile, for fear of becoming a prey to the voracity of the crocodile.

    Natural History, Book viii. Sect. 148
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  12. Indeed, what is there that does not appear marvellous when it comes to our knowledge for the first time? How many things, too, are looked upon as quite impossible until they have been actually effected?

    Natural History, Book vii, Sect. 6
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  13. True glory consists in doing what deserves to be written, in writing what deserves to be read, and in so living as to make the world happier and better for our living in it.

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  14. Why is it that we entertain the belief that for every purpose odd numbers are the most effectual?

    Natural History, Book xxviii. Sect. 23
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  15. We ought to be guarded against every appearance of envy, as a passion that always implies inferiority wherever it resides.

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  16. It is ridiculous to suppose that the great head of things, whatever it be, pays any regard to human affairs.

    Natural History, Book ii. Sect. 20
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  17. Man is the only one that knows nothing, that can learn nothing without being taught. He can neither speak nor walk nor eat, and in short he can do nothing at the prompting of nature only, but weep.

    Natural History, Book vii, Sect. 4
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  18. Never do anything of the rectitude of which you have a doubt.

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  19. We disregard the things which lie under our eyes; indifferent to what is close at hand, we inquire after things that are far away.

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  20. There is no book so bad that it may not be useful in some way or other.

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  21. Uninquisitive of things near, we pursue those which are at a distance.

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  22. It has been observed that the height of a man from the crown of the head to the sole of the foot is equal to the distance between the tips of the middle fingers of the two hands when extended in a straight line.

    Natural History, Book vii. Sect. 77
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  23. As in our lives so also in our studies, it is most becoming and most wise, so to temper gravity with cheerfulness, that the former may not imbue our minds with melancholy, nor the latter degenerate into licentiousness.

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  24. No man’s abilities are so remarkably shining, as not to stand in need of a proper opportunity, a patron, and even the praises of a friend, to recommend them to the notice of the world.

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  25. In comparing various authors with one another, I have discovered that some of the gravest and latest writers have transcribed, word for word, from former works, without making acknowledgment.

    Natural History, Book i. Dedication, Sect. 22
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  26. True happiness consists in being considered deserving of it.

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  27. It has become quite a common proverb that in wine there is truth.

    Natural History, Book xiv. Sect. 141
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  28. A dear bargain is always disagreeable, particularly as it is a reflection upon the buyer’s judgment.

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  29. Let not things, because they are common, enjoy for that the less share of our consideration.

    Natural History, Book xix. Sect. 59
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  30. The agricultural population, says Cato, produces the bravest men, the most valiant soldiers, and a class of citizens the least given of all to evil designs… A bad bargain is always a ground for repentance.

    Natural History, Book xviii. Sect. 26
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  31. With man, most of his misfortunes are occasioned by man.

    Natural History, Book vii, Sect. 5
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  32. The dissolution of forms is no loss in the mass of matter.

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  33. Cincinnatus was ploughing his four jugera of land upon the Vaticanian Hill,—the same that are still known as the Quintian Meadows,—when the messenger brought him the dictatorship, finding him, the tradition says, stripped to the work.

    Natural History, Book xviii. Sect. 20
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  34. History, however written, is always a pleasure to us.

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  35. Man is the weeping animal born to govern all the rest.

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  36. To laugh, if but for an instant only, has never been granted to man before the fortieth day from his birth, and then it is looked upon as a miracle of precocity.

    Natural History, Book vii, Sect. 2
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  37. To be affected with grief, but still to resist it.

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  38. The bird of passage known to us as the cuckoo.

    Natural History, Book xviii. Sect. 249
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  39. Not to repent of a fault, is to justify it.

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  40. It is the nature of man to hunt after novelty.

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  41. There is a limit to grief, but not to fear.

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  42. It is a maxim universally agreed upon in agriculture, that nothing must be done too late; and again, that everything must be done at its proper season; while there is a third precept which reminds us that opportunities lost can never be regained.

    Natural History, Book xviii. Sect. 44
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  43. All men possess in their bodies a poison which acts upon serpents; and the human saliva, it is said, makes them take to flight, as though they had been touched with boiling water. The same substance, it is said, destroys them the moment it enters their throat.

    Natural History, Book vii, Sect. 15
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  44. The happier the moments the shorter.

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  45. No man is always wise.

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  46. Simple diet is best.

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  47. Misfortune is a second master.

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  48. We live by trusting one another.

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  49. Let the cobbler stick to his last.

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  50. The world, and whatever that be which we call the heavens, by the vault of which all things are enclosed, we must conceive to be a deity, to be eternal, without bounds, neither created nor subject at any time to destruction. To inquire what is beyond it is no concern of man; nor can the human mind form any conjecture concerning it.

    Natural History, Book ii. Sect. 1
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