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Plato quotes

Plato (428 BC–348 BC): Athenian philosopher. The library holds 62 quotes by Plato, drawn from Interpreted by Ruskin, To the Cynic. The 60 below are the most quoted; search the library in the maker for the rest.

Often about: life, faith, knowledge, art, love, power

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The best-known Plato quotes

  1. Excess generally causes reaction, and produces a change in the opposite direction, whether it be in the seasons, or in individuals, or in governments.

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  2. Hereditary honours are a noble and a splendid treasure to descendants.

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  3. He who intends to be a great man ought to love neither himself nor his own things, but only what is just, whether it happens to be done by himself or by another.

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  4. No one ever teaches well who wants to teach, or governs well who wants to govern.

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  5. All things are for the sake of the good, and it is the cause of everything beautiful.

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  6. The most important part of education is right training in the nursery.

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  7. Of all the possessions of a man, next to the gods, his soul is the mightiest, being the most his own.

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  8. The most virtuous of all men is he that contents himself with being virtuous without seeking to appear so.

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  9. Let him take heart who does advance, even in the smallest degree.

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  10. We must not regard what the many say of us; but what he, the one man who has understanding of just and unjust, will say, and what the truth will say.

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  11. Philosophy is an elegant thing, if any one modestly meddles with it; but, if he is conversant with it more than is becoming, it corrupts the man.

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  12. Poets utter great and wise things which they do not themselves understand.

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  13. You begin in error when you suggest that we should regard the opinion of the many about just and unjust, good and evil, honourable and dishonourable.

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  14. Love is the eldest, noblest, and mightiest of the gods, and the chiefest author and giver of virtue in life and happiness after death.

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  15. Not only is the old man twice a child, but also the man who is drunk.

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  16. Passionate people are like men who stand upon their heads; they see all things in the wrong way.

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  17. The things that destroy us are injustice, insolence, and foolish thoughts; and the things which save us are justice, self-command, and true thought, which things dwell in the loving powers of the gods.

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  18. Health, beauty, vigor, riches, and all the other things called goods, operate equally as evils to the vicious and unjust as they do as benefits to the just.

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  19. Whoso, without poetic frenzy, knocks at the doors of the Muses, presuming that his art alone will suffice to make him a poet, both he and his poetry are hopelessly thrown away.

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  20. The problem of philosophy is, for all that exists conditionally, to find a ground unconditioned and absolute.

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  21. No one knows whether death, which men in their fear apprehend to be the greatest evil, may not be the greatest good.

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  22. It is as expedient that a wicked man be punished as that a sick man be cured by a physician; for all chastisement is a kind of medicine.

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  23. Reason, looking upwards, and carried to the true above, realises a delight in wisdom, unknown to the other parts of our nature.

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  24. He who commits injustice is ever made more wretched than he who suffers it.

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  25. Wisdom alone is the true and unalloyed coin for which we ought to exchange all things, for this and with this everything is bought and sold—fortitude, temperance, and justice; in a word, true virtue subsists with wisdom.

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  26. If a man be endued with a generous mind, this is the best kind of nobility.

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  27. The movement of sound, such as will reach the soul for the education of it in virtue, we call Music.

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  28. Such a genius as philosophers must of necessity have is wont but seldom, in all its parts, to meet in one man; but its different parts generally spring up in different persons.

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  29. Knowledge without justice ought to be called cunning rather than wisdom.

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  30. Education is the constraining and directing of youth towards that right reason which the law affirms, and which the experience of the best of our elders has sanctioned as truly great.

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  31. To escape from evil, we must be made as far as possible like God; and this resemblance consists in becoming just and holy and wise.

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  32. Do not train boys to learning by force or harshness; but direct them to it by what amuses their minds, so that you may be the better able to discover with accuracy the peculiar bent of the genius of each.

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  33. He who spends himself for all that is noble, and gains by nothing but what is just, will hardly be notably wealthy or distressfully poor.

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  34. He best restrains anger who remembers God’s eye is upon him.

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  35. Evils can never pass away; for there must always remain something which is antagonistic to good.

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  36. We ought to regard our servants as friends in a lower state.

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  37. There must always remain something that is antagonistic to good.

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  38. Next to the gods, of all man’s possessions his soul is the mightiest, being the most his own.

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  39. There are few men so obstinate in their atheism whom a pressing danger will not reduce to an acknowledgment of the Divine power.

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  40. For ignorance of all things is an evil neither terrible nor excessive, nor yet the greatest of all; but great cleverness and much learning, if they be accompanied by a bad training is a much greater misfortune.

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  41. All things are symbolical, and what we call results are beginnings.

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  42. A man ought not to return evil for evil, as many think, since at no time ought we to do an injury to our neighbour.

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  43. God does with His children as a master does with his pupils; the more hopeful they are, the more work He gives them to do.

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  44. Wisdom alone is a science of other sciences and of itself.

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  45. Labour is preferable to idleness, as brightness to rust.

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  46. Justice, self-command, and true thought are our salvation.

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  47. He who has not been a servant cannot become a praiseworthy master; it is meet that we should plume ourselves rather on acting the part of a servant properly than that of the master, first towards the laws, and next towards our elders.

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  48. Trees and fields tell me nothing; men are my teachers.

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  49. Good poets are the inspired interpreters of the gods.

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  50. Knowledge becomes evil if the aim be not virtuous.

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  51. Opinion is a medium between knowledge and ignorance.

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  52. Truth is the body of God, and light his shadow.

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  53. Poetry comes nearer to vital truth than history.

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  54. Rhetoric is the art of ruling the minds of men.

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  55. There can be no affinity nearer than our country.

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  56. Pleasure is the greatest incentive to evil.

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  57. Sin is disease, deformity, and weakness.

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  58. Virtue is voluntary, vice involuntary.

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  59. Just as gymnastic exercise is necessary to keep the body healthy, so is musical exercise necessary to keep the soul healthy; the proper nourishment of the intellect and passions can no more take place without music than the proper functions of the stomach and the blood without exercise.

    Interpreted by Ruskin
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  60. If a man says that it is right to give every one his due, and therefore thinks within his own mind that injury is due from a just man to his enemies but kindness to his friends, he was not wise who said so, for he spoke not the truth, for in no case has it appeared to be just to injure any one.

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Where these quotes come from

Every quote comes from a public-domain edition. How the library was made .