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Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield quotes

Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694–1773): 18th-century British statesman and man of letters;. The library holds 352 quotes by Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, drawn from Letters to His Son, Maxims, Letter, March and other works. The 60 below are the most quoted; search the library in the maker for the rest.

Often about: life, time, knowledge, wisdom, character, art

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The best-known Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield quotes

  1. Idleness is only the refuge of weak minds, and the holiday of fools.

    Letters to His Son
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  2. A friend of yours and mine has very justly defined good breeding to be the result of much good sense, some good nature, and a little self-denial for the sake of others, and with a view to obtain the same indulgence from them.

    Letters to His Son
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  3. Be your character what it will, it will be known; and nobody will take it upon your own word.

    Letters to His Son
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  4. Never put off till to-morrow what you can do to-day.

    Letters to His Son
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  5. The scholar, without good breeding, is a pedant; the philosopher, a cynic; the soldier, a brute; and every man disagreeable.

    Letters to His Son
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  6. Never hold any one by the button or the hand in order to be heard out; for if people are unwilling to hear you, you had better hold your tongue than them.

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  7. A man’s character, in that particular, depends a great deal upon the report of his own servants; a mere trifle above common wages makes their report favorable.

    Maxims, Maxim 49
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  8. A dissolute, flagitious footman, or porter, makes full as good a rake as a man of the first quality.

    Letters to His Son
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  9. If a minister refuses you a reasonable request, and either slights or injures you, if you have not the power to gratify your resentment, have the wisdom to conceal and dissemble it.

    Maxims, Maxim 31
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  10. Men have possibly as much vanity as women, though of another kind; and both art and good breeding require that, instead of mortifying, you should please and flatter it, by words and looks of approbation.

    Letters to His Son
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  11. Great skill is necessary to know how far to go, and where to stop.

    Maxims, Maxim 28
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  12. Distrust all those who love you extremely upon a very slight acquaintance, and without any visible reason. Be upon your guard, too, against those, who confess, as their weaknesses, all the cardinal virtues.

    Maxims, Maxim 6
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  13. A man, who is not well-bred, is full as unfit for business as for company.

    Letters to His Son
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  14. The valetudo is the only one that is not in your own power, Heaven alone can grant it you, and may it do so abundantly! As for the mundus victus, non deficiente crumenâ, do you deserve, and I will provide them.

    Letters to His Son
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  15. Be early, what, if you are not, you will, when too late, wish you had been.

    Letters to His Son
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  16. The only sure guide is he who has often gone the road which you want to go.

    Letters to His Son
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  17. A constant smirk upon the face, and a whiffling activity of the body, are strong indications of futility.

    Letters to His Son
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  18. Do not neglect your style, whatever language you speak in, or whomever you speak to, were it your footman.

    Letters to His Son
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  19. If you can once engage people’s pride, love, pity, ambition (or whichever is their prevailing passion) on your side, you need not fear what their reason can do against you.

    Letters to His Son
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  20. The elegancy of the style, and the turn of the periods, make the chief impression upon the hearers.

    Letters to His Son
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  21. Without the comfortable refuge of learning, and with all the sickness and pains of a ruined stomach, and a rotten carcass, if they happen to arrive at old age, it is an uneasy and ignominious one.

    Letters to His Son
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  22. The number of great generals and statesmen, as well as excellent authors, that France has produced, is an undeniable proof, that it is not that frivolous, unthinking, empty nation that the northern prejudices suppose it.

    Letters to His Son
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  23. Every man and his wife hate each other cordially, whatever they may pretend, in public, to the contrary.

    Letters to His Son
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  24. In my mind, there is nothing so illiberal and so ill-bred as audible laughter.

    Letters to His Son
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  25. A company wholly composed of men of learning, though greatly to be valued and respected, is not meant by the words good company: they cannot have the easy manners and tournure of the world, as they do not live in it.

    Letters to His Son
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  26. A young man, be his merit what it will, can never raise himself; but must, like the ivy round the oak, twine himself round some man of great power and interest.

    Maxims, Maxim 15
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  27. Little secrets are commonly told again, but great ones generally kept.

    Letters to His Son
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  28. Men of sense and merit in all other respects may have had some of these failings; but then those few examples, instead of inviting us to imitation, should only put us the more upon our guard against such weaknesses.

    Letters to His Son
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  29. Pleasure or malignity often gives ridicule a weight, which it does not deserve.

    Letters to His Son
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  30. Whoever is had (as it is called) in company, for the sake of any one thing singly, is singly that thing, and will never be considered in any other light, consequently never respected, let his merits be what they will.

    Letters to His Son
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  31. A man who tells nothing, or who tells all, will equally have nothing told him.

    Maxims, Maxim 2
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  32. The questions he asks are judicious, and denote a thirst after knowledge.

    Letters to His Son
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  33. Be wiser than other people if you can, but do not tell them so.

    Letters to His Son
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  34. The manner of your speaking is full as important as the matter, as more people have ears to be tickled than understandings to judge.

    Letters to His Son
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  35. The weakest man in the world can avail himself of the passion of the wisest.

    Maxims, Maxim 5
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  36. A look, a gesture, an attitude, a tone of voice, all bear their parts in the great work of pleasing.

    Letters to His Son
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  37. All other advantages depend upon others, as much as upon ourselves.

    Letters to His Son
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  38. A distinguished politeness of manners and address; which common-sense, observation, good company, and imitation will infallibly give you, if you will accept of it.

    Letters to His Son
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  39. Without the desire and the pains necessary to be considerable, depend upon it, you never can be so; as, without the desire and attention necessary to please, you never can please.

    Letters to His Son
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  40. Flattery, though a base coin, is the necessary pocket-money at court; where, by custom and consent, it has obtained such a currency, that it is no longer a fraudulent, but a legal payment.

    Maxims, Maxim 30
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  41. Let them be respectful without meanness, easy without too much familiarity, genteel without affectation, and insinuating without any seeming art or design.

    Letters to His Son
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  42. Fear, when real, and well founded, is perhaps a more prevailing motive at courts than love.

    Maxims, Maxim 31
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  43. The pride of being the first of the company is but too common; but it is very silly, and very prejudicial.

    Letters to His Son
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  44. Some, who had found this out, made their fortunes by letting him cheat them at play.

    Letters to His Son
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  45. One must be extremely exact, clear, and perspicuous in everything one says, otherwise, instead of entertaining or informing others, one only tires and puzzles them.

    Letters to His Son
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  46. Ceremony is necessary in courts, as the outwork and defence of manners.

    Maxims, Maxim 29
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  47. Most arts require long study and application; but the most useful art of all, that of pleasing, requires only the desire.

    Maxims, Maxim 38
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  48. A genteel carriage, and graceful motions, with the air of a man of fashion. A good dancing master, with some care on your part, and some imitation of those who excel, will soon bring this about.

    Letters to His Son
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  49. Never be ashamed nor afraid of asking questions; for if they lead to information, and if you accompany them with some excuse, you will never be reckoned an impertinent or rude questioner.

    Letters to His Son
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  50. The reflection which is the most censured in Monsieur de la Rochefoucault’s book, as a very ill-natured one, is this: “On trouve dans le malheur de son meilleur ami, quelque chose qui ne déplaît pas.” And why not?

    Letters to His Son
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  51. Remember, that when I speak of pleasures I always mean the elegant pleasures of a rational being, and not the brutal ones of a swine.

    Letters to His Son
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  52. Wherever you are, have (as the low, vulgar expression is) your ears and eyes about you.

    Letters to His Son
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  53. The different manners of worship are by no means subjects of ridicule. Each sect thinks its own the best; and I know no infallible judge, in this world, to decide which is the best.

    Letters to His Son
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  54. The most material knowledge of all—I mean the knowledge of the world—is not to be acquired without great attention.

    Letters to His Son
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  55. A man of business should always have his eyes open; but must often seem to have them shut.

    Maxims, Maxim 12
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  56. The best models that you can form yourself upon, are Cicero, Cardinal d’Ossat, Madame Sevigné, and Comte Bussy Rabutin.

    Letters to His Son
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  57. The English ought to give up their notorious violations of all the unities; and all their massacres, racks, dead bodies, and mangled carcasses, which they so frequently exhibit upon their stage.

    Letters to His Son
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  58. Learn to dance, not so much for the sake of dancing, as for coming into a room, and presenting yourself genteelly and gracefully.

    Letters to His Son
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  59. The jokes, the bon mots, the little adventures, which may do very well in one company, will seem flat and tedious, when related in another.

    Letters to His Son
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  60. A little busy mind runs on at all events, must be doing; and, like a blind horse, fears no dangers because he sees none.

    Maxims, Maxim 10
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Where these quotes come from

Every quote comes from a public-domain edition. How the library was made .